名稱 |
公式 | 氧化電位, (eV) | 備注 |
Fluorine | F | 3.06 | explosive in water |
Hydroxyl Radical | OH- | 2.80 |
- very short half life (nano-seconds) - can be created using ozone, hydrogen peroxide & UV light |
Nascent Oxygen | O- | 2.42 |
- rapidly combines with itself to form O2, or combines with an O2 molecule to form O3 - can be created via corona discharge & UV ozone generation |
Ozone | O3 | 2.07 |
- excellent oxidizer in water or air - reverts back to oxygen - ideal for chemical synthesis & ozonolysis reactions |
Hydrogen Peroxide | H2O2 | 1.77 | liquid application only |
Hypochlorous Acid | HOCl | 1.49 |
- primary ingredient in toilet bowl cleaners - can give off toxic chlorine gas |
Chlorine | Cl2 | 1.36 |
- very toxic & poisonous - disagreeable odor |
Hypobromous Acid | HOBr | 1.33 |
- considered a weak acid - unstable |
Chlorine Dioxide | ClO2 | 0.95 | - used primarily for bleaching pulp wood |
氧化電位也稱為氧化還原電位,是測(cè)量化學(xué)物質(zhì)獲取電子并減少電子的趨勢(shì)。氧化電位以電壓來測(cè)量。更大的氧化電位表明更大的減少趨勢(shì),從而與其他化學(xué)物質(zhì)產(chǎn)生電子交換。